Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Datta, Animesh Kumar
- Meiosis in Nine Species of Jute (Corchorus)
Abstract Views :352 |
PDF Views:124
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Botany, Cytogenetics & Plant Breeding Section, Kalyani University, Kalyani-741235, IN
1 Dept. of Botany, Cytogenetics & Plant Breeding Section, Kalyani University, Kalyani-741235, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 27-29Abstract
Meiotic analysis performed in nine species of jute (cultivated species - C. olitorius L., C. capsularis L.; wild species - C. fascicularis Lamk., C. aestuans L., C. pseudoolitorius I. and Z., C. pseudocapsularis L., C. tridens L., C. trilocularis L. and C. urticaefolius W. and A. - Family: Tiliaceae) revealed that C. olitorius (mean/cell: 7II), C. capsularis (mean/cell: 6.98 II + 0.03 I), C. tridens (mean/cell: 6.98 II + 0.03 I), C. trilocularis (mean/cell: 7 II) and C. urticaefolius (mean/cell: 7 II) formed 2n=14 chromosomes at metaphase I always with balanced (7/7) segregation at anaphase I; while, C. fascicularis Lamk. (24.42%-MI; 1.79%-AI), C. aestuans L. (33.33%-MI; 28.57%-AI), C. pseudoolitorius I. and Z. (24.69%-MI; 15.73%-AI) and C. pseudocapsularis L. (2.56%-MI; 0.00%-AI) exhibited numerical variations in chromosome number (n=1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10 and 14) in addition to normal (n=7). Average chromosome association per cell at MI was 0.002 VI + 0.006 IV + 6.98 II + 0.31I in C. fascicularis, 6.55 II + 0.60 I in C. aestuans, 6.60 II in C. pseudoolitorius and 7.08 II + 0.21 I in C. pseudocapsularis. Aneuploidy noted in jute species is attributed to cytomixis. Chromosome in the species were mostly bivalents (6.55 - 7.08 mean/cell; random in distribution - p> 0.05) and rarely univalents (0.00 - 0.60 mean/cell; nonrandomly distributed - pC. fascicularis. Bivalents in the species were of ring (1.44 ± 0.13 to 4.68 ± 0.14/cell) and rod (2.32 ± 0.14 to 5.44 ± 0.14/cell) configurations. Excepting C. capsularis, the species formed more of rod bivalents than ring. Ring and rod bivalents were nonrandom (p< 0.001); while chiasmata per cell (8.40 - 11.68) and per bivalent (1.20 - 1.67) was random (p> 0.50) in distribution among species as evident from chi - square test of heterogeneneity. Pollen fertility in the species varied from 59.82% - 96.91%.Keywords
Corchorus Spp., Meiosis, Aneuploid and Polyploid Variations, CytomixisReferences
- Bhaduri PN and Chakravarti AK (1948) Colchicine induced autotetraploid in jute C. capsularis and C. olitorius and the problem of raising improved varieties. Sci. Cult. 14, 212-213.
- Datta RM (1953) Meiosis in Corchorus spp. Sci. Cult.18, 385-386.
- Gottschalk W (1970) Chromosome and nucleus migration during microsporogenesis of Pisum sativum. Nucleus. 13, 1-9.
- Kundu BC (1951) Origin of Jute. Indian J. Genet. 2, 95-99.
- Maity S, Datta AK and Chattopadhyay A (2009) Seed protein polymorphism in nine species of Jute (Corchorus, Family: Tiliaceae). Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2 (1) 34-36.
- Omara MK (1976) Cytomixis in Lolium parenne. Chromosoma. 55, 267-271.
- New Plant Type Mutants in Jute (corchorus Olitorius L.)
Abstract Views :237 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, Cytogenetics, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, Kalyani University Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Botany, Cytogenetics, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, Kalyani University Kalyani-741235, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 7, No 5 (2014), Pagination: 543-553Abstract
Three macromutants namely, 'pigmented stem', 'viridis' and 'lax branching', of jute (Corchorus olitorius L. - JRO 524; commercial fibre yielding crop) were induced at M2 following gamma irradiations and EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulphonate) treatments. The true breeding mutants (selfed seeds of a single phenotypically stable plant forwarded in each generation from M4) are assessed considering different attributes like germination, survivability, meiotic chromosome behavior, pollen fertility and viability and quantitative traits across the generations (M5, M6 and M7) in relation to control under a uniform field condition(s). Further, genetic variations between/among the mutants and between mutant(s) and control is also analyzed from seed protein (SDS-PAGE - sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), RAPD (Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA) and ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat) profiles. Pigment profiles following TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) have been studied in 'viridis' and control. Inheritance of the mutant trait(s) has also been assessed from reciprocal crossings performed between control and mutants. Results suggest that the mutants are true breeding, stable and significant and may enrich genetic resources in the species.Keywords
C. Olitorius, Genetic Distinctiveness, Macromutants, Marker Traits, Stability- Ancient DNA – Pitfalls and Prospects
Abstract Views :211 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Departments of Botany, Pteridology-Palaeobotany Section, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, IN
2 Departments of Botany, Cytogenetics, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, IN
1 Departments of Botany, Pteridology-Palaeobotany Section, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, IN
2 Departments of Botany, Cytogenetics, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, IN